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Spin-filtered and Spatially Distinguishable Crossed Andreev Reflection in a Silicene-Superconductor Junction

机译:旋转滤波和空间可区分的交叉andreev反射   在硅 - 超导体结中

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摘要

We theoretically investigate the quantum transports in a junction between asuperconductor and a silicene nanoribbon, under the effect of a magneticexchange field. We find that for a narrow nanoribbon of silicene, remarkablecrossed Andreev reflection (with a fraction $>50\%$) can be induced in theenergy window of the elastic cotunneling, by destroying some symmetries of thesystem. Since the energy responses of electrons to the exchange field areopposite for opposite spins, these transport channels can be well spinpolarized. Moreover, due to the helicity conservation of the topological edgestates, these three transport channels are spatially separated in threedifferent locations of the device, making them experimentally distinguishable.This crossed Andreev reflection is a nonlocal quantum interference betweenopposite edges through evanescent modes. If two superconducting leads withdifferent phases are connected to two edges of the silicene nanoribbon, thecrossed Andreev reflection can present Josephson type oscillations, with amaximal fraction $\sim 100\%$.
机译:我们理论上研究了在磁场交换作用下超导体与硅纳米带之间的结合处的量子输运。我们发现,对于狭窄的硅纳米带,可以通过破坏系统的某些对称性,在弹性隧道的能量窗口中引发显着交叉的安德列夫反射(分数> 50 \%$)。由于电子对交换场的能量响应与相反的自旋相反,因此这些传输通道可以很好地自旋极化。此外,由于拓扑边缘状态的螺旋性守恒,这三个传输通道在器件的三个不同位置在空间上分开,从而使它们在实验上是可区分的。如果将两个具有不同相的超导导线连接到硅纳米带的两个边缘,则交叉的安德列夫反射会呈现约瑟夫森型振荡,其最大分数为100%。

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